Source:
http://www.lionlamb.us/quad/format.html#12indigital
SPECIFICATIONS
Format name: VCR Standard
SMPTE type:
Format type: analog
Scanning system: 2 head half wrap helical
Year introduced: 1972
Developer: Philips/Grundig Was format sucessful?
Y
[All figures are for PAL, 625/50/2:1, unless noted.]
PHYSICAL DATA:
Tape width: 1/2"
Tape speed(s): 14.29 cm/sec
Tape thickness:
Playing time(s): 60 min (VC60 cassette)
Cassette dimensions: A cassette with coaxial reels
was used
VIDEO:
Track length: 165 mm
Track width: 130 micron
Track angle: 3 deg 41 min
Guard band width: 57 micron (Track pitch 187 micron)
Headwheel diameter: 105 mm
Speed: 1500 RPM
Head-to-tape writing speed: 8.1 m/sec
Gap width:
Head azimuth offset angle (one head): Not employed
No. of segments:
No. of lines/segment:
Control track width: .3 mm
Recorded waveform:
--Video modulation or Component luminance channel
Sync tip frequency: 3 MHz
Blanking frequency:
Peak white frequency: 4.4 MHz
Color carrier frequency: 562.5 kHz
--Component color channel Color under
Chroma encoding:
Sync tip frequency:
Center frequency:
Negative peak frequency:
Positive peak frequency:
--Digital only
Data encoding system:
Data rate:
Audio segment location:
AUDIO: No. of longitudnal channels: 2
Track width: .7 mm (both tracks)
No. of AFM channels:
Carrier frequencies:
No. of digital channels:
Sampling rate:
No. of bits:
TIME CODE:
REMARKS: An apparently popular early European cassette
format. It was the
first of a family of incompatible standards that used
the same coaxial
cassette. See 'VCR Long Play' and 'Supervideo' in
the following
sections for details on the derivitave formats. Note
that though
this format and it's derivitives had two audio channels
specified,
few, if any machines actually used both channels.
Representative
machines for this format were the Philips N1500 and
N1502. The N1500
was the first true 'consumer' VTR, featuring a tuner-timer.
Also, this
machine represented the first use of the term 'VCR'.
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